Edward Enninful reflects on Today's Society: 'A Decline in Tolerance' Than We Were Decades Ago.
A serendipitous meeting on the London Underground in 1988 transformed the trajectory of a teenage Ghanaian arrival to Britain. Scouted as a model, Edward Enninful was quickly drawn into the city's buzzing 1990s creative scene, progressing from mannequin to stylist and, by the age of 18, becoming the style editor of the iconic i-D.
"That time was the zenith of the Britart scene – Jay Jopling, Tracey Emin. I met Kate Moss at a casting," he remembers. "Then Naomi Campbell for a cover, and I felt we’d be close. We all socialised across disciplines. Friday rolled into Saturday into Sunday. I miss that energy."
While Enninful may seem sentimental, he is far from alone. Lately, a longing look back of the 1990s has become pervasive. However since that time, Enninful feels a significant change. "I believe, we’re less accepting now than we were in the 90s," he says. "This isn't just this country – it’s worldwide."
Shifting Attitudes
This change is increasingly evident: the resurgence of nationalist groups, the backlash against so-called "wokeness", and the reassertion of traditional beauty standards. Where once there was the hope of the Blair era, today a different political force appears as a possible leader. Even, the British flag, once an emblem of cultural optimism, has sparked debate once more.
For Enninful, the response has consistently been to champion culture in all its multifaceted forms. This was the driving force behind his seminal issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a portrait of modern Britain, including a diverse array of influential figures from literature.
"People with a voice should employ it," he says, explaining those publishing choices. "There is much discussion about immigration; I could not have had this life if Britain were not a lenient country, if it refused my family a home and an education. That’s the Britain I cherished. I hope this phase will end."
The Younger Generation's Awareness
He takes comfort in the youth of today: "Their awareness is greater than we were. They talk about implicit prejudice – I was not even aware what that was."
His formative years would define a pioneering career marked by fearlessness and representation. Enninful made history as the first male, first black man, first gay man, and first disabled gay man of colour to lead at British Vogue. His tenure featured landmark covers showcasing Black models, plus-sized women, older individuals, and individuals from all walks of life. Significantly, sales increased.
"To overlook large portions of the population, it’s not just that you’re failing to represent – it’s bad for business," he emphasises.
A New Chapter as a 'Disruptor'
He has recently launched his agency EE72 and its accompanying magazine, 72, his first major project since leaving his previous role. He states his aim to continue being a "disruptor".
"I constantly interrogate the established norms. I was raised in a place where Black professionals were the norm – the physicians, the attorneys, the leader. Then we arrived in England, penniless, and I became the 'other'. I was very shy. My teachers declared I’d have no future. Me and my brothers were harassed under the suspicion laws … this duality gave me a dual identity between worlds."
In contrast to the caricature of industry figures as loud and highly strung, Enninful is calm and exudes calm. His journey has not been immune to challenges, including publicly shared battles with depression and addiction.
He has also faced significant health issues, having undergone several surgeries on his eyes, resulting in impaired eyesight. "I was in such a time of fear for two years, not working, fearing I was going to lose my sight. It’s comparable to PTSD; you just live in fear 24/7. I prayed, if this ever passes, I’m just going to pursue all that I was so afraid to do. I’m not going to restrict myself to just being an editor or a figure in fashion."
A Foray into Curation
This determination to be typecast has inspired him beyond the industry that established him. He is now curating a major 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, bringing together work by a group of defining artists and photographers from the era. The show, he says, aims to evoke the decade's creative cross-pollination – and highlight those who did not receive due recognition at the time.
"The establishment didn't always promote the truly innovative creators because they weren't of the right pedigree," he states.
This project itself functions with a unique approach, forgoing traditional advertising in favour of integrated partnerships. "The question is, what can we achieve in partnership? Is it an event, a series? The magazine is one component of a larger creative platform."
An Unstoppable Drive
Currently, Enninful stands as one of the world's most respected cultural influencers. His journey, he states, is a proof to the power of pursuing your passions.
How would the Enninful of that era react to the his current self? He chuckles. "It would be a surprise, but he’d be impressed. Back then I was a rebel. I would not have believed institutions like Tate were necessarily for me."
He reflects. "I never take anything for granted. We were displaced, we fled our country. I nearly lost my vision. So fear isn't an option. People have doubted me my whole career. But no obstacle is too great once I’ve decided to do something."